How glass is made from raw materials

Glass is made using three different minerals:

1. Sand (silica) - intense heat changes sand into a fragile form of glass.

2. Soda ash (sodium carbonate) - this is a powdery white material that is added to the mixture to lower the melting temperature of the sand.

3. Limestone (calcium carbonate) -
this is added to make the glass stronger.

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Image of 3 piles, one of soda ash, one of limestone and the other of sand

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